Plumbing Tips for New Homeowners: A Beginner’s Guide to Keeping Your System Running Smoothly

Congratulations on your new home! As a new homeowner, you’re likely excited about decorating and making your space your own. However, it's crucial not to overlook the importance of maintaining your plumbing system. A little knowledge can go a long way in preventing costly repairs down the road. For free, easy-to-follow video tutorials please visit our YouTube channel Plumbing Made Easy.  In this article, we’ll share essential plumbing tips specifically for new homeowners, helping you navigate your new plumbing system with confidence.

Know Your Plumbing System

Before you dive into any plumbing tasks, take some time to familiarize yourself with your home’s plumbing system.

Locate the Main Water Shut-Off Valve

This is your first line of defense in case of a plumbing emergency. Make sure you know where it is and how to operate it to shut your water off completely.

Identify the Types of Pipes and Their Uses

Every homeowner should know what type of material is used in their home for both the water supply and drain piping. There are many different kinds of piping but typical materials for water piping include copper, PEX, and CPVC. Typical drain piping materials include PVC, ABS, and cast iron. The different types of material require different care and repair techniques. Understanding what you have will help you make informed decisions.

WATER LINES

Copper

Although in some older homes copper is used for drain piping, in most houses, copper pipes are used to bring potable (safe to drink) water to the fixtures in your home. Copper pipes are typically 1/2” or 3/4” in size and are reddish-brown in color. 

   

CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride)

CPVC is a rigid plastic pipe that is used for supplying potable water to fixtures. CPVC pipes are usually 1/2” or 3/4” in size and yellow in color. The piping may have a manufacturer’s name such as Charlotte or Flowguard written along the piping. 

PEX (Cross-linked Polyethylene)

PEX is a flexible plastic tubing used to supply water to the fixtures in your house. It is typically white, red, or blue in color and is connected using plastic or brass fittings. 

DRAIN PIPING

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)

PVC is one of the most common plastic drain piping materials in modern homes. It is typically connected by means of glue joints. It’s white in color and connects the drains of all the fixtures in your home to the sewer.

ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)

ABS is a plastic pipe used for draining plumbing fixtures. It also is typically connected by means of glue joints. It’s black in color and connects the drains of all the fixtures in your home to the sewer.

Cast Iron

Cast iron is a metal drain pipe that is black in color. In older homes it is typically connected by means of lead joints. In newer homes, it is typically connected by means of rubber and metal bands. 

Routine Maintenance is Key

Regular maintenance can help you avoid major plumbing issues. Here is one of the most important tips to keep your plumbing in top shape:

Inspect for Leaks: Regularly check under sinks and around toilets for any signs of leaks. Catching a leak early can save you from extensive water damage. Be familiar with the location and how to use the shut off valves are for each fixture and the main water shut off valve for the home.

Be Mindful of What Goes Down the Drain

What you flush or pour down the drain can significantly impact your plumbing system. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

Toilets: Only flush toilet paper and human waste. Do not flush items like food, wipes, feminine hygiene products, and paper towels, as these can cause clogs.

Kitchen Sinks: Avoid pouring grease, coffee grounds, and food scraps down the sink. Instead, dispose of these in the trash or compost.

Know the Signs of Plumbing Problems

As a new homeowner, it’s essential to recognize the early signs of plumbing issues. Here are some red flags to watch for:

Low Water Pressure: This could indicate a leak or malfunctioning valve in your plumbing system.

Discolored Water: If the water coming from your faucets appears rusty or brown, it could be a sign of pipe corrosion or an issue with your water heater.

Unpleasant Odors: Foul smells coming from your drains may indicate a blockage or sewage problem.

When to Call a Professional

While many plumbing tasks can be handled by savvy DIYers, it’s important to know when to call in a professional. If you encounter:

Major Leaks: If you have a significant leak that you can’t manage, it’s best to call a plumber.

Clogs That Won’t Budge: If plunging and drain cleaning don’t work, a professional can help.

New Installations: For major installations (like a water heater or a new toilet), hiring a professional ensures everything is set up correctly. It’s also important to check with your local building department for information on which types of installs require the use of a licensed plumber. 

As a new homeowner, understanding your plumbing system and maintaining it will save you time, money, and hassle in the long run. By following these plumbing tips, you can ensure that your home remains a comfortable and safe place to live.

Please check out our YouTube channel Plumbing Made Easy where you’ll find helpful video tutorials that make learning about plumbing even easier.

Thank you for reading! We hope these plumbing tips empower you as you settle into your new home. Happy plumbing!